Author name: Yogesh Byadwal

Yogesh is an analyst at SpicyIP. He secured the first prize in Shamnad Basheer Essay Competition (2025 edition). He is a Final year law student enrolled in the B.A., LL.B.(Hons.) at National Law School of India University, Bengaluru. (mail: [email protected])

Two fighters facing off at a weigh-in event, with a man in a red shirt standing between them to separate them. The fighter on the left is labeled "CONTRACT LAW," the one on the right is labeled "COPYRIGHT LAW," and the man in the middle is labeled "COURTS," representing the courts mediating disputes between contract law and copyright law.

Discussing Lemley and Henderson’s  “The Mirage of Artificial Intelligence Terms of Use Restrictions”

/ By / Copyright, Others

“There is a certain hypocrisy in arguing that training models on the public’s data is fair use but then seeking to prevent others from doing the same thing.” -Lemley and Henderson Generative AI companies have been in the news all around this year. For both good and not-so-good reasons. Various Suits have been filed against these companies, arguing that the training process violates copyright protection. (USA,Germany, Canada). No one knows what the outcome of these ongoing disputes will be. Amidst this, […]

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DHC goes the MHC way!: Diluting Business Method Exclusion u/s. 3(k)

/ By / Patent

In Comviva Technology v. Assistant Controller, the DHC was hearing an appeal against the rejection order of the Controller. The Controller held that the invention related to ‘business methods’ and ‘computer program per se’ u/s. 3(k)which was unpatentable. In this post, I argue that Comviva moves away from the DHC’s holding in OpenTV and adopts the approach of MHC in Priya Randolph while deciding the patentability of business methods. I also argue that the interpretation of 3(k) adopted by the Court in this case, prima facie, seems contrary to the legislative intent.

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Making Tall Claims: Amendments u/s. 59

/ By / Patent

In JFC Steel Corporation v. The Controller of Patents, the appellant was challenging the Controller’s decision to refuse the patent application (279/DEL/2015) for lack of inventive step u/s. 2(1)(ja). The patent application related to a “method of activating a continuous annealing furnace for continuously annealing steel sheets”, thereby shortening the time period taken to stabilize the dew point of the in-furnace atmosphere.  Among other objections raised, the Controller argued that the claims submitted by the appellant were “broad” which were not substantiated by the

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Does Latching on amount to Passing off?- Still searching for answers

/ By / Trademark

In Modern Molds v. Flipkart, the Delhi High Court was deciding a passing-off suit. The Plaintiff claimed that Flipkart allowed other sellers to ‘latch on’ to the Plaintiff’s listings on the e-commerce website. What does latching on mean? This video by Flipkart on YouTube provides a quick explainer. Latching on allows a seller, who is, let’s say selling garments, to see which is the best-selling product in that category. After that, the seller can ‘latch’ to the listing of the product as

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Blackberry Innovates!: Understanding Algorithm Exclusion u/s. 3(k)

/ By / Patent

On 30th August 2024, the DHC gave out two decisions on appeal against the rejection of two Patent applications filed by Blackberry Limited. In this post, I will refer to the two decisions as Blackberry I and Blackberry II. Here, I will contrast the two judgements and answer whether the reasoning employed in them is consistent and reconcilable. I also mention the Mayo Test from the U.S. to understand how it applies in the Indian context, specifically 3(k), and whether the Indian Courts, knowingly or

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Deciding Product by Process: The Dilemma lingers on

/ By / Patent

The Calcutta HC in West Bengal Chemical Industries Limited v. M/s. GTZ (India) Pvt. Ltd., decided on 25 June, refused to grant injunction relief to the Patentee since it could not make out a prima facie case and did not satisfy the balance of convenience. Besides from being short on reasoning (only 3.5 page devoted to analysis out of 23 pages), I argue that the Court fails to distinguish between product, process and product by process patent. Due to this unclarity,

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SpicyIP Tidbit: Delays, Lack of Manpower, Pending Applications- CGPDTM in Need of Institutional Reform

/ By / Patent, Trademark

In Tiger Foods Ingredients (P) Ltd. v. Registrar of Trademarks, the Madras HC was hearing a writ petition seeking a writ of mandamus for the Trademark Registry to expeditiously dispose of a name-change application (Form TM P). In this case, the application was filed on 05.07.2024 whereas the writ petition before the Court was filed on 11.08.2024.  Interestingly, the writ petition was filed even without applying for expeditious consideration before the registry. The Court also noted that the petitioner, showing undue haste,

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SpicyIP Tidbit: CGPDTM in Spotlight- DPIIT Head takes over CGPDTM IT Division

/ By / Patent, Trademark

DPIIT, in a notification dated 27th August 2024, appointed Subhash Chandra Karol, Director of the DPIIT, as the Head of the IT office of the CGPDTM. It is not clear what has triggered this change. However,  the notification comes close on the heels of a writ petition filed by the AIPOWA in the Delhi High Court (here), which alleges “arbitrary reallocation, withdrawal, and abandonment of patent applications and review petitions” by the Information Technology (IT) Division of the CGPDTM. The writ highlights instances where

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SpicyIP Tidbit: Doing What the Court Says- DPIIT withdraws notification extending 31D to Online Streaming

/ By / Copyright

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) yesterday i.e. 21st August 2024 issued an Office Memorandum (OM), notifying the withdrawal of OM dated 5th September 2016, which extended the scope of Section 31D of the Copyright Act to Internet Transmissions. Although I could not find the withdrawn OM, it has been discussed by Rahul Bajaj on the blog here. To put it short, Section 31D, inserted after the 2012 amendment, creates a statutory licensing regime which allows a Broadcaster to communicate a literary or musical

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SpicyIP Tidbit: Trade Marks (Holding Inquiry and Appeal) Rules, 2024 Notified

/ By / Trademark

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry notified the Trade marks (Holding Inquiry and Appeal) Rules, 2024 on 16th August 2024. Earlier, Rishabh, Praharsh and Swaraj had submitted comments on the Draft Rules, ( notified on 1st July 2024), and these comments can be found here. The notified Rules do not seem to deviate from the Draft Rules in any significant manner. In fact, the only difference I could find between the two was the substitution of the words ‘as he thinks fit’ under Draft Rule

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