Author name: Rajiv Kr. Choudhry

Rajiv did his engineering from Nagpur University in 2000 in electronics design technology. He has completed his LL.B. from Delhi University, Law Center II in 2006, while working as an engineer at ST Microelectronics in NOIDA. After his LL.B., he went on to The George Washington Univeristy, Washington DC to do his LL.M. in 2007. After his LL.M., he has worked in the US at a prestigious IP law firm based out of Philadelphia. Till 2014, he was Of-Counsel to a Noida based IP law firm where he specialized in advising clients on wireless, telecommunication, and high technology. Rajiv is the founder of Tech Law Associates, a New Delhi based law firm specializing in IP law, with a focus on high - technology, and patent law. His core IP interest areas are the intersection of technology and IP, Indian IP policy, innovation, and telecommunications patents. He is also an inventor with pending applications in machine-to-machine communications domain (WO2015029061).

SEP – FRAND licensing: EU issues decisions in Motorola, Samsung cases, issues FAQs

The European Commission on April 29, 2014 issued two press releases in the competition law cases in investigations against Motorola Mobility and Samsung.  A very-very interesting list of FAQs have also been issued constituting in some sort – guidelines for licensing SEPs under FRAND terms.  I’ll spend some time on the guidelines as they have extremely important ramifications back here in India, but I would summarize the Motorola and Samsung decisions first.  After these decisions, the position of the EU […]

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SEP licensing – lessons from France

A Paris Court, in a recent decision reported by EPPatent law blog) denied Ericsson’s request for a preliminary injunction on the ground that an injunction cannot be granted for standard essential patents (SEPs) when the parties to a proposed license agreement agree on geographical and technological scope of the license, but only financial terms remain to be agreed as an injunction would confer an unjustified advantage on the patentee.  My thanks to Véron & Associés, for making available online, the translation in English.

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Revisiting Patentability of Computer Programs and Section 3(k): A Different Perspective

This post continues from my previous (academic) posts on the topic re patentability of software, and provides an academic reasoning of what constitutes software / computer programme per se. The reason why I am limiting the issue only to the term software per se is because of the recent discussions draft guidelines issued by our Patent Office on the topic, and the subsequent discussions on the same.   As we know that the term per se did not come into the

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Careful: Requests for payments of fee may be a scam

One of my firm’s – Saikrishna & Associates clients, received a letter sometime back, requesting them to pay a certain sum of money for getting their patent application “registered at the European Patent Offices.” When we received a call from the client requesting us to look into the matter and get the payment processed, we were rather surprised, because the letter purportedly stated that it was for registration of an International Patent.  Below is a redacted copy of the letter.

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Breaking News: GI Registry allows Six Oppositions of Madhya Pradesh against APEDA’s Basmati GI Application

In a recent decision passed issued December 31, 2013, the Geographical Indications Registry has allowed six oppositions by Madhya Pradesh-based parties, namely Madhya Kshetra Basmati Growers Association, Narmada Cereals, Daawat Foods, SSA International, Madhya Kshetra Basmati Exporters Association and the State Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, to APEDA’s application for GI on Basmati (Application No. 145 in Class 30). APEDA’s application covered only the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.

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Searching for FRAND in FRAND valuations – Part 3 / 3

Continuing from my previous posts (part 1, part 2) this post analyses various aspects of a F/RAND scheme and suggests certain aspects that could be incorporated into a F/RAND licensing framework.  As such this an academic post, and builds on several concepts introduced in the Motorola v. Microsoft decision and the Innovatio IP Ventures case.  More importantly, the framework described in this post tries to balance the stakes between the IP holder and an IP implementer. One feature (distributed infringement)

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2013: Controller’s decisions at the IPO

2013, like the preceding years, reflects the major developments made at our patent office.  2013 saw the initiation of publishing and inviting comments on various issues like those on computer related inventions, and on examination of biotechnology applications.  Several drives were conducted to clear pending trademark applications and concerns.  One major development was that our patent office started functioning as an International Search Authority, and as an International Preliminary Examination Authority.  Besides initiating and managing these developments, the Controllers at

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Searching for FRAND in FRAND valuations – Part 2 / 3

Continuing from my previous post, this post analyses the Innovatio IP Ventures decision.  In the Innovatio case, Judge Holderman modifies some of the concepts in Judge Robart’s decision in Motorola.  Hence, the modifications and reasoning thereof are highlighted separately in this post. Both the Motorola, and Innovatio decisions form the basis of my next post in the series.  Long post follows. Innovatio IP Ventures: In September 2013, in the third case involving determination of FRAND royalties, Judge Holderman, in n

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Searching for FRAND in FRAND valuations – Part 1/3

The year 2013 has been a watershed year for standard essential patent (“SEP”) owners and related fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (“FRAND”) valuations.  This year has seen a consensus build upon the unavailability of injunctive relief to FRAND-encumbered patent holders.  At least a few cases saw common ground built up on the methodology for calculating a fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) royalty rate and a royalty base.  This year also saw the takeover of Nokia’s devices and services business by Microsoft. 

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Indo-European Conference on the Role of the Patent System in Fostering Innovation and Technology Transfer

  Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in association with the Indian Intellectual Property Office (IPO), European Patent Office (EPO) and the European Business and Technology Centre (EBTC) is organising an Indo-European Conference on the Role of the Patent System in Fostering Innovation and Technology Transfer at Hotel Hyatt Regency Delhi on 29th The objective of the conference is to exchange views, ideas and best practices and to foster closer co-operation between Europe and India in the realm of intellectual property and further develop a

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