Author name: Rajiv Kr. Choudhry

Rajiv did his engineering from Nagpur University in 2000 in electronics design technology. He has completed his LL.B. from Delhi University, Law Center II in 2006, while working as an engineer at ST Microelectronics in NOIDA. After his LL.B., he went on to The George Washington Univeristy, Washington DC to do his LL.M. in 2007. After his LL.M., he has worked in the US at a prestigious IP law firm based out of Philadelphia. Till 2014, he was Of-Counsel to a Noida based IP law firm where he specialized in advising clients on wireless, telecommunication, and high technology. Rajiv is the founder of Tech Law Associates, a New Delhi based law firm specializing in IP law, with a focus on high - technology, and patent law. His core IP interest areas are the intersection of technology and IP, Indian IP policy, innovation, and telecommunications patents. He is also an inventor with pending applications in machine-to-machine communications domain (WO2015029061).

Breaking News: ECJ on SEP licensing – Huawei v. ZTE

SEP holders with huge portfolios many patents (SEPs) may find it exceedingly difficult (at least in Europe) to take legal action against parties for patent infringement after the European Court of Justice put the onus on them to offer fair licensing deals.  Given the multitude of wayward decisions in Indian courts on SEPs and FRAND, I am not sure whether there would be any impact of the decision.  However, it is my sincere hope that it does. Readers would remember […]

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The Extra-Territorial Reach of (SE)Patents?  The case against SEP portfolio licensing

One of the first things that law students are taught is that among the various rights granted by a sovereign, patents too are territorial in nature.  Simply put, patents granted by India are valid in India, and not valid in United States (US) or Pakistan, etc. and vice versa. Existing scholarship including case law in the US, focuses on the outbound impact of intellectual property rights (IPR), with patent laws being the focus of attention.  See, for example, US 35

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China rules on adjusted royalty base for SEP licensing

Earlier this month the Chinese Anti-trust authority (NDRC) gave its decision in the Qualcomm matter involving Chinese Anti-Monopoly Law (AML).  This decision is a landmark decision where Qualcomm was found to have engaged in anti-competitive conduct relating to the licensing of standard essential patents (“SEPs”) for wireless communication technology and baseband chip sales.  The original decision is available here.  While a summary of the decision (based on Google translate) is also provided in this post, I have put in my comments

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Spicyip Tidbit: IP Office call for national IP awards 2015

Our IP office has recently announced IP awards 2015 to “reward creation / innovation and commercialization of IP.”  The awards will be presented to the awardees at an event in Delhi, organized by the IP Office in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). The awards are in 9 categories and carry a cash prize of 100,000/ and a citation.  The categories are in the following 9 categories: i. Top Indian Academic institution for Patents; ii. Top R & D institution/organisation for Patents; iii. Top

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Limiting royalties for SEPs to ‘claimed’ invention

In a decision issued by the US Federal Circuit that will have major repercussion on the evaluation models for standard essential patents (SEPs), the  court gave substantial guidelines for determining an appropriate royalty base on which a royalty figure may be applied. In VirnetX, Inc. v. Cisco Systems, Inc. (No. 2013-1489), the appeals court held that the district court had wrongly instructed the jury that in determining the royalty base for calculating damages, it should not use the value of the entire

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US Fed. Cir. rules on FRAND royalty determination -Ericsson v. D-Link

In what might be the most definitive guiding judgment till date on determining RAND (RAND in US, and FRAND elsewhere) royalties, the US Federal Circuit gave its opinion re their determination in a case involving Ericsson against defendants D-Link, Acer, NetGear, Gateway, Toshiba.  Intel Corp. intervened in the matter.  The Federal Circuit set aside a damages ruling to Ericsson, stating that the district court had failed to consider that any royalty for the patented technology must be apportioned from the value of the standard

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Vringo v. ZTE: DHC vacates injunction against ZTE

Our readers would remember that some time back we had carried a post on the dispute between Vringo & ZTE.  As a background, Vringo had filed two different law suits against ZTE.  One law suit was filed by Vringo / Vringo Infrastructure Inc.  against ZTE India, and Xu Dejun in November 2013 (“Nov. law suit”), and we had covered this law suit in our post in great detail.  The Nov. law suit alleged that ZTE had infringed Vringo’s Indian patent

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Formula One racing and IP protection

Some time back, one of our readers had asked us to provide some information on Formula One (F1) racing and patents.  This post provides a background on the elements of a F1 car, and patenting in the F1 industry.  To better explain the concept, this post will cover two aspects in great detail in the F1 car where patenting would be a natural choice. Currently, there is little evidence of large scale patenting in F1 racing.  This may change going

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Distributed infringement issues under US patent law decided – lessons for India?

It seems that patent law decisions by the Supremes are the flavour for the month of June.  Our Supremes issued the decision in the Enercon matter and Aparajitha had posted about it here.  The US Supreme Court also issued two patent law decisions this week covering distributed infringement (Limelight Networks v. Akamai Technologies) and on indefiniteness analysis – i.e. level of support in specification for the claims (Nautilus v. BioSig).  I shall be covering the Limelight decision in this post

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Taking down websites hosting infringing content

Last week, popular torrent tracking website torrentz[dot]eu was in news after the UK Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit (PIPCU) got the domain name suspended.  Surely, to the disappointment of the right holders, the site was back online the next day.  The site’s Polish registrar restored the domain name’s server (“DNS”) entries after Torrentz’ legal team pointed out that the suspension was unlawful.  This post analyzes the legal issues behind such actions and provides a contextual background for the same.  In conclusion,

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